1 Corinthians 14:39

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ὥστε

G5620

Wherefore

so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)

ἀδελφοί

G80

brethren

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

ζηλοῦτε

G2206

covet

to have warmth of feeling for or against

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφητεύειν

G4395

to prophesy

to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαλεῖν

G2980

to speak

to talk, i.e., utter words

γλώσσαις·

G1100

with tongues

the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)

#10

μὴ

G3361

not

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

#11

κωλύετε

G2967

forbid

to estop, i.e., prevent (by word or act)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?

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